Where Heritage Meets High-Tech: The Capstone Throughline

How Bernalillo seniors turn real-world water challenges into witnessed proof of graduate readiness.

Every student has a story. In Bernalillo, that story isn't proven on a bubble sheet. It is witnessed in our fields, mapped in our labs, and defended before our Elders and industry leaders.
The Challenge AnchorThe 2027 New Mexico Governor's STEM Challenge prompt on water, digital infrastructure, and cultural knowledge.
The Learning EngineASCEND's 50 Fridays of Learning by Doing and Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR).
The DeliverableA student-owned senior capstone portfolio: a working prototype, a 10-page technical proposal, an ArcGIS StoryMap, and portable NextREADY GPS micro-credentials.
Explore Student Portfolios Download Capstone Curriculum Blueprint

Why the Governor's STEM Challenge?

At Bernalillo High School, a senior capstone is not a simulated classroom exercise. It is anchored by the statewide New Mexico Governor's STEM Challenge (NMGSC), a collaboration between the NM Department of Workforce Solutions, Public Education Department, LANL Foundation, NM STEM Innovation Network, and leading STEM employers.

In 2027, the statewide challenge poses a critical question for our community:

As digital infrastructure and influence continue to grow, how can we use STEM innovation, along with local, traditional, and cultural knowledge, to conserve, protect, manage, and/or expand New Mexico's limited water and other natural resources while supporting communities, agriculture, and technology?

By using this prompt as the single throughline, our seniors don't just complete an assignment. They address the living tensions of the Middle Rio Grande Valley: reconciling municipal water loss and data-center growth with centuries-old acequia irrigation traditions (repartimiento) and Pueblo water stewardship.

The "Roots and Fruits" Model of CTE and Capstones

Career readiness functions like a living tree. Technical careers are the visible fruit, but they cannot flourish without deep root systems of durable life and learning skills.

The Fruits

Career pathways and civic leadership

Capstones transition directly into career clusters outlined by My Next Move, including Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (SOC 19-2043 Hydrologists, SOC 15-1299.02 GIS Technicians) and Utilities (SOC 51-8031 Water Treatment Operators).

  • Hydrologists, GIS analysts, environmental engineers
  • Water and wastewater operators, acequia stewards
  • DWS registered apprenticeships, summer work-based learning fellowships, $5,000 GSC team awards
The Trunk and Branches

The GSC capstone throughline

The challenge provides the technical scaffolding.

  • 2027 Governor's STEM Challenge prompt: digital infrastructure and water
  • 10-page technical proposal and a working hardware or software prototype
  • 5-minute industry pitch and 30-second public service announcement
  • Living ArcGIS community StoryMap layers
The Roots

Durable life, learning, and work skills

Grounded in the Hand of Learning (Curiosity, Identity, Agency, Courage, Commitment, Trust), students begin by naming abilities they already practice at home, in community ditches, and on family job sites.

  • Life skills: integrity, adaptability, professionalism, initiative, cultural responsibility
  • Learning skills: science and technology, math, analytical thinking, communication

BPS Portrait of a Graduate and the GSC Capstone

What each graduate competency looks like in the capstone, and the evidence that proves it.

Graduate competencyGSC and YPAR capstone experienceWitnessed evidence and artifacts

Cultural Responsibility & Stewardship

Capstone experienceHonoring acequia shared governance (repartimiento) and Pueblo water-sharing practices alongside modern conservation. Grounded in Dr. Gregory Cajete's Indigenous Knowledge 4Rs framework (Reciprocity, Relationships, Responsibility, Redistribution).
EvidenceElder Approval Gate and 4E Stories: students record oral water histories through bilingual Family, Friend, and Neighbor (FFN) interviews. Elders review all stories before publication.

Critical Thinking & Problem Solving

Capstone experienceAnalyzing municipal pipe loss using NMED LeakTracer satellite radar (SAR) data (which identified 12 hidden leaks and 26.3 GPM water loss in Bernalillo) compared against agricultural soil moisture needs.
EvidenceTechnical proposal and hypothesis testing: a 10-page engineering packet detailing problem definition, material budgets, test data, and technical trade-offs.

Technical & Digital Literacy

Capstone experienceDesigning smart water solutions, such as automated solar headgates, IoT soil moisture sensor networks, or leak tracking applications, and integrating data into GIS layers.
EvidencePrototype and ArcGIS StoryMap: a physical build, CAD schematic, or computational software model mapped across local parcel and hydrology layers.

Collaboration & Teamwork

Capstone experienceCo-research model pairing 10 high school GSC competition leads (prototype architects) with 50 out-of-school time (OST) YPAR middle and high school researchers (field survey and mapping leads).
EvidencePeer iCAN / iSEE dialogues: teammates review evidence submissions using Depth of Knowledge (DOK) rubrics to advance across the ASCEND Fire Triangle.

Effective Communication & Public Leadership

Capstone experiencePitching technical innovations to corporate evaluators, civic officials, and community irrigators (mayordomos).
EvidenceElevator pitch and town hall defense: a 5-minute live pitch, a 30-second PSA video, and facilitation of an Intergenerational Community Water Town Hall.

Career Readiness & Life-Long Growth

Capstone experienceConnecting project artifacts to New Mexico STEM high-growth occupations using My Next Move (for example, water resource specialists, environmental engineers, GIS technicians, utility operators).
EvidenceNextREADY GPS SkillsBank: a portable digital credential verified by mentors, unlocking DWS apprenticeships and employer internships.

The 4-Phase Senior Capstone Journey

Four phases, from first questions to a career launch. Open a phase for the detail.

Q1 GatherNov 10 – Dec 18Baseline Penny Drop · FFN oral histories · Unpack the GSC prompt
Q2 PlantJan 8 – Feb 26Build and test prototype · 10-page GSC packet · Statewide showcase
Q3 HarvestMar 5 – Apr 16Intergenerational town hall · Acequia open-source guide · Elder witness celebration
Q4 ReflectApr 16 – May 14SkillsBank badging · WBL employer mixer · Senior defense
Quarter 1: Gather, Inquire & Community Baseline (Weeks 1–5)
  • Penny Drop Baseline: students place a coin on bilingual matrices to document what they already know and can do across Life, Learning, and Work domains.
  • FFN Oral Water Histories: bilingual Family, Friend, and Neighbor interviews to gather multi-generational observations on drought cycles and the Rio Grande.
  • Technical Scope: unpacking the 2027 GSC prompt and analyzing Town of Bernalillo leak detection data from NMED's LeakTracer program.
Quarter 2: Plant, Prototype & Statewide Competition (Weeks 6–13)
  • Iterative Engineering: building physical or software prototypes (for example, IoT ditch monitoring sensors, solar shut-off valves, water-loss mapping apps) in school makerspaces.
  • Corporate Mentorship: weekly mentoring sessions with scientists and engineers from LANL, Sandia, Intel, and N3B to refine technical specs.
  • The Statewide Showcase: competing at the Statewide STEM Challenge Showcase in February, pitching solutions live to industry judges for $5,000 team awards ($500 per student).
Quarter 3: Harvest, Celebrate & Community Dialogue (Weeks 14–17)
  • Intergenerational Water Town Hall: seniors bring their research home to Bernalillo, presenting technical models and ArcGIS StoryMaps to the Town Council, MRGCD board members, and local ditch associations.
  • Open-Source Knowledge Sharing: packaging prototype designs into open-source guides for local mayordomos to monitor ditch seepage and soil moisture.
Quarter 4: Reflect, Redistribute & Career Launch (Weeks 18–22)
  • Elder Witness Gate: community Elders and family keepers review student portfolios, confirming cultural integrity and community relevance.
  • NextREADY GPS Micro-Credentials: translating verified project evidence into portable iCAN claims backed by mentor endorsements.
  • WBL Transition Mixer: seniors interview with hiring managers from NMED, Stantec, MRGCD, and regional tech firms for paid summer internships and registered apprenticeships.

Abuela's Three Questions: How We Measure Mastery

Standardized tests cannot evaluate courage, curiosity, or cultural stewardship. Every Bernalillo capstone defense concludes at the kitchen table with three essential questions.

1

What did you make?

The Product: a functioning sensor, a tested irrigation gate, an interactive ArcGIS StoryMap, or a municipal policy brief. Real work solving real New Mexico challenges.

2

What did it take?

The Process: overcoming engineering bugs, calibrating sensors, re-running flow simulations, reconciling community feedback, and learning through team iteration.

3

What would you tell your Abuela about it, and why does it matter?

The Meaning: communicating complex technical and scientific concepts in everyday community language, showing how this work protects our water, honors our families, and builds a sustainable future.

Student StoryMap Gallery